Voyages & Aventures

21 March 2006

Visite en Suisse

Pour garder un minimum de cohésion familiale, le CICR me permet de rentrer en Suisse à Pâques, pour « 5 jours ouvrables » avant de revenir travailler ! Le voyage depuis Kindu n’est pas si simple.


Ø Mercredi 5 mars, départ de Kindu, par vol « Red » (CICR) sur Kisangani via Bukavu
Ø Vendredi 7 mars, départ de Kisangani à 1h00 par vol commercial (Hewa Bora) sur Kinshasa ; départ de Kinshasa pour Bruxelles et Genève le même soir.
Ø Séjour en Suisse, bien trop court.
Ø Dimanche 16 mars au soir départ pour Bruxelles
Ø Lundi 17 mars, vol commercial sur Kinshasa
Ø Mardi 18 mars, vol Red sur Kindu, arrivé vers 14h00 Cela fait presque autant de jours en voyage que sur place ! En Suisse, les jours ont défilés bien trop vite, mais nous avons quand même pu passer des moments de qualités en famille.



Comme petite sortie, nous sommes allés avec les filles faire quelques tours de pistes en Kart indoor. On c’est bien amusés ; c’était une première pour tous les pilotes en herbes.







Denise avait organisée d’avoir un studio pour 2 nuits dans la station thermale de Saillons. Elle et mois avons bien appréciés d’être au calme, ensemble pendant ces jours.

J’ai eu l’occasion et la joie d’aller voire la pièce de théâtre dans laquelle Saskia jouait.

Un peu de shopping, quelques rendez-vous important, voir quelques amis et déjà c’était le moment du départ, snif, snif…

20 March 2006

Katanga: Lac Upemba and Dubie

In March, while my assistant was busy finishing the project in Kindu, I left for Katanga, my future home base.

Bruce, my local boss, had arranged for a direct introduction to the situation: head straight for the field! Having spent one night in Lubumbashi, I was whisked for a 10 days trip to Lake Upemba. For starters, two days of mud-ploughing 4x4 (which would be fun if I was driving, but local ICRC rules dictate that there is to be a driver!), getting caught-up by malaria, next by boat down the Congo river (very calm and scenic) to a base of Médecins Sans Frontières from which we went across the lake to villages that need help.

Those villages were a sad scene, destroyed and burned houses, only approximately 20 percent of the population remaining, the rest having fled. The military were present in force, fighting the “Maï-Maï” who had ransacked the villages.

Again the objective was to identify what could be done to improve the availability of water: we’ll rehabilate and dig new wells. Cholera (amongst other diseases) is rampant, the field hospital of MSF being quite full with sick people. After a few days there, we took again the long way back to Lubumbashi.

The boat part of the trip was more relaxed the river and lake being calm. No need to mention that small “hotels” on the way were lacking stars… Accommodation, sanitation and food being very, very and I mean very basic…

Barely back, I had arrived Saturday afternoon, Monday morning I was being flown out to Dubie (the ICRC operates 2 planes in RDC), this time with 2 other expatriates (Béatrice & Jutta). Again, lots of displaced people, here “parked” in 3 camps. Luckily the spring and water distribution network presently existing is marginal but OK. Nevertheless we’ll strengthen the present system to eliminate risks of failures and dig additional wells.

For accommodation, they crowded more school children together to vacate 2 classrooms. I felt bad about this set-up, but apparently it was the “best” alternative. I can’t resist to post to pictures of my camp!

After a few days in Lubumbashi, I went back to Kindu to get the last technical details taken care of, before flying home to Switzerland for a short visit to the family.

05 March 2006

What’s ahead?

After about 10 days in Kindu, I’m supposed to fly to Katanga and report on the possibilities of us getting involved in water projects in various forsaken little towns (Manono, Dubie, Pweto and Mitwaba). I expect more “fun” getting to and out of those places.

AFP, 23.02.06, La situation humanitaire se détériore au Katanga, selon l'Onu

KINSHASA - La situation humanitaire se détériore dans le centre du Katanga, région du sud-est de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), où 120.000 déplacés attendent une aide alimentaire d'urgence et où des opérations de l'armée se poursuivent, selon des agences de l'Onu.

Dans le triangle Manono-Pweto-Mitwaba, une zone située à entre 400 et 600 km au nord de Lubumbashi (capitale du Katanga), environ 120.000 déplacés ont fui des offensives de l'armée congolaise contre des miliciens locaux Maï Maï depuis novembre 2005.

"Les problèmes de sécurité alimentaire se posent avec acuité du fait que les populations locales ne peuvent plus se rendre dans leurs champs par peur des exactions", émanant aussi bien des miliciens que de militaires congolais démunis, a indiqué jeudi le Bureau des affaires humanitaires de l'Onu (Ocha) en RDC dans un communiqué.

Compte tenu des 120.000 déplacés du centre-Katanga, Ocha estime à plus de 264.000 les déplacés internes dans toute cette riche région minière de la taille de la France.

"Si aucune distribution n'est faite rapidement, le taux de mortalité et de morbidité connaîtra un fort accroissement", prévient Ocha.

A Dubie, localité située au sud de Pweto où 16.200 personnes se sont réfugiées ces derniers mois, "on enregistre un taux de décès de 2,5 par jour, alors qu'il est généralement dans des situations de crise d'urgence de un par jour", a déclaré à la presse Daniel Augstburger, chef d'Ocha en RDC.

Dans le triangle Mitwaba-Bukama-Malemba Nkulu, une zone située plus à l'est où l'armée congolaise a récemment lancé de nouvelles opérations, Ocha "craint de nouvelles vagues des déplacés dans les tous prochains jours".

Sur le lac Upemba, à l'ouest de Mitwaba, "des milliers de déplacés vivent sur de petites îles, par peur d'attaques s'ils restaient sur les berges du lac", indique encore M. Augstburger, dénonçant une "prise d'otage" de ces populations par les hommes en armes de tous bords.

Les agences déplorent un manque de financement et d'infrastructures logistiques pour l'acheminement de l'aide, rendu "extrêmement difficile dans cette zone du fait du mauvais état des routes, aggravé par la saison des pluies".

Un convoi organisé par le Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM), qui a prévu d'acheminer plus de 130 tonnes de vivres à Mitwaba, a ainsi mis 12 jours pour parcourir 480 Km et se trouve actuellement bloqué dans un village, à 120 km de sa destination, du fait d'un pont cassé sur la route.

Evoquant l'absence de Casques bleus de la Mission de l'Onu (Monuc) dans ces régions du Katanga, M. Augstburger estime que la présence de soldats de la paix "est une des réponses possibles".

"Mais qu'en est-il de la réponse nationale, de l'Etat congolais?", s'interroge-t-il, évoquant l'échec du désarmement des milices et l'absence du renouvellement des troupes de l'armée régulière au Katanga depuis la dernière guerre sur le sol congolais (1998-2003).

03 March 2006

My last trip trip to Punia

Here’s the diary of my last trip to Punia where we are trying to finish a pumping station and related work. This is typical of an ICRC field trip in RDC.

Monday, Feb 20. Goma, after breakfast I have a short meeting with Karim, my WatHab Coordinator: we discuss details of my next trip to Punia and next mission to Katanga. At approximately 10:30, I’m taken to Goma airport. The ICRC Beechcraft 1900 arrives shortly from Nairobi. Some passengers disembark; I board the plane for the short hop to Bukavu.

At Bukavu, as I’m the only ICRC passenger, I wait for the AirOps person to make sure everything is taken care of before being driven to town. Bad luck, there is some confusion with ICRC cargo that was loaded on another plane bound for Lubumbashi. After long discussions, they decide that the problem is too big to be resolved quickly and we have to wait until all the cargo is unloaded. A few bananas will be my lunch.

We arrive in Bukavu at almost 4:00, I go and check a few things for my trip to Punia on Tuesday: departure time is a human 10:30, great. Internet is even working at the office, so I download my latest mail. I get a ride to the house where I shall be staying and organize to have dinner, we go to “Gerda’s”, a nice place with good food. I have to admit that every time I’m away from the doldrums of Kindu I really appreciate a good meal in a nice setting.

Tuesday, Feb 21. Go to the office, get some cash that I need to take to Punia, and just hang around until 10:30 for the one hour bumpy ride to the airport. Oh yea, two 4x4 UN trucks driven by Pakistanis had managed to run off the road, one rolling completely over!

The old but renovated DC3 is loaded with my equipment to Punia and we take off at 14:00. We fly east towards Punia for almost one hour but as we fly, the sky grows full of nasty clouds indicating a storm. The pilot heads south, then east, up, down, trying to find a way around the storm which was fairly big and nasty before deciding it is too dangerous and heads back to Bukavu were we had come from! By 5:00 we are back in town after another bumpy ride. Just with nightfall this HUGE storm hits Bukavu as well, high winds and lots of rain, tearing down quite a few roofs and trees in town.

Wednesday, Feb 22. Early start at 6:30 (no breakfast), back to the airport, take-off at 8:30 and after a one hour flight we land safely at Punia which is a dirt landing strip in the forest, quite impressive event though it’s the 3rd time I fly there. Didier, my ICRC engineer is waiting with his motorcycle and a truck is also there to carry our load to town. With this equipment now available we can go on and finalize the fitting of the two new pumps that were brought in some months ago. The spring and pump station are down a valley, a new PVC pipe has been laid up to the water tower. Regideso, the local water-board and our partner should do their part but they haven’t been here yet as we are about to finish our part! After overseeing what had been done by Didier during the previous weeks, with what we brought we should be doing a fair amount of welding, but electricity being “out” now I m typing this letter.

What next? Hopefully the ICRC DC3 should come and pick me up on Friday.

Thursday, Feb 22. Electricity is back. We start work, cutting, welding various pipes, fitting valves and getting ahead. Most workers are fairly good at what they are doing and we have a good time putting all this together. Obviously, I try to teach them some better practices and instil some pride in doing the job in a professional manner.

The phone rings, it’s my coordinator who asks if we can finish everything before Friday? No way, loosing a day with the airplane ride, another without electricity, it’s impossible. So sad he says, in that case we’ll send the plane to pick you up either Monday or Tuesday when you have finished: enjoy your week-end in the bush! D... it, every time I come to Punia, I somehow get stuck here for week-end, real bush, nothing to do. Who said life wasn’t exciting with the ICRC!

Friday, Feb 23. Usual storm during the night, electricity is out again. At 9:00 we go to the people running the hydro-electric dam (20 km away in the jungle) and tell them we really need power. “Give us two litres of gasoline, we’ll send somebody by motorbike to tell the staff to get on with whatever the problem is”. We give them 2 litres of gasoline and do a few things that can be done without electricity: like finalizing the wiring to the pumps. Another day’s “gone”.

Saturday, Feb 24. Can it be true? Yes, there is electricity and it will remain on all day. All morning we work at the pump station and do all the necessary fitting to get the PVC pipe hooked up. For a first trial, even though we still have to connect the water tower side, I want to first test part at the pumping station. A last check at the electrical wiring of the control panels and I press the “start” button: a hum but the motors don’t turn. No panic, we undo the security mesh and with a wrench “unfreeze” the shaft packing that had slightly seized, sitting for so long without rotation; normal procedure. Another go, this time the two pumps start up right on the button. Success! We then go up the hill, trailing the heavy welder and do the necessary fitting to join the new PVC pipe to the water tower. It’s getting late, but everybody works intensely to finish this and test the entire system. Night is almost upon us when I go down the valley to push the “start” button again. The pump starts; I wait, and wait, and wait for my technician to call me by cell phone telling me that water is reaching the tank. Then a worker runs down the hill: the PVC pipe has burst! With about 12 more meters of preassure on the pipe, it had broken somewhere. We stop and will assess the situation Sunday morning.

Sunday, Feb 25. At about 10:30 my technician drives his motorbike to Merlin’s house and tells me that I should come and look at the situation. As expected, a PVC pipe has busted; the reason? It was laid by Didier in too tight a curve and had undue stress on the pipe. We stop for the day; after all it is Sunday and decide that after our departure a team will have to dig a new trench part of the way, this trench having wider radius than the first one. They will remove the bust pipe, replace it (we had brought enough spare pipes) and lay it again all the way to the connecting point at the foot of the water tower. Back “home” for lunch.

As this might very well be the last time I go there, and to celebrate the (almost) completion of our part, I had invited a group of workers to a bar in town and I would offer them a drink. Late afternoon, we all get together and share beers and sodas. Obviously the Director and I have to make speeches with all the usual protocol. Was fun and really appreciated by the workers.

Monday, Feb 26. Our flight was scheduled to land at approximately 9:30. A telephone call from AirOps informs us that the plane is delayed in Bukavu; the fuel truck has a flat tire.

We then wait a long time for the Merlin Land Cruiser to finish whatever they had to do before they could take me to the airport. My technician rides is motorbike which will be flown out as well. In due time, we load the technician’s personal belongings in the LC and head for the airport.

When we reach the airport, I walk across the landing strip to a small area where cell phones work (we are far from town). AirOps tells me that the plane should be landing within half an hour, and that I should tell the pilots to fly back to Bukavu as there is no fuel in Kindu!

What a relief to get airborne at lunch time (not even a banana!) and get out of this rat hole.

At Bukavu, we waited a couple of hours for a storm to blow south. In due time, I boarded the other plane which had arrived from Nairobi and reached Kindu at 16:00.

Back “home” to Kindu. All is well, things have gone smoothly here. Good.

02 March 2006

Kanyabayonga & North Kivu

Information de presse :

MISNA, 13.02.06, RDCONGO, NORD-KIVU: Les déplacés encore dans la zone de Kanyabayonga

"La population de Kanyabayonga, qui compte habituellement environ 50.000 habitants, a doublé en raison de l'afflux de civils venant de villages situés plus au Sud, où ils ne se sentent plus en sécurité. Au total, on dénombre environ 60.000 déplacés, dépourvus de leurs biens, éprouvés après de longues marches dans la brousse, qui ont besoin de nourriture et d'assistance": contacté à Goma
-chef-lieu du Nord Kivu, le chef de mission de Médecins sans frontières (Msf) France, Jean-Guy Vataux, parle à la MISNA de la situation humanitaire dans cette région du nord-est du Congo, troublée pendant plusieurs semaines par une rébellion de militaires insurgés.

La récente visite du ministre de la Défense au Nord Kivu aurait officiellement été accompagnée d'une remise d'ordre dans les rangs militaires, mais sur place, les civils n'ont pas encore amorcé de retour vers leurs localités d'origine. "Des déplacés sont encore arrivés ce week-end" affirme le responsable humanitaire, en précisant qu'il ignore si des violences sont encore en cours dans les régions de Masisi et de Rutshuru, d'où proviennent les déplacés.
"La surpopulation dans la zone de Kanyabayonga (à 170 kilomètres de Goma) crée une situation de promiscuité qu'il est urgent de contrôler, avant que n'éclatent des épidémies, comme par exemple le choléra" poursuit M. Vataux, en ajoutant que le personnel de Msf travaillant à Kayna, à une vingtaine de minutes de Kanyabayonga, a lancé une campagne de vaccination contre la rougeole et renforcé la distribution d'eau. L'attention des agents médicaux a été attirée par le grand nombre de viols commis sur des femmes et des jeunes filles dans leur fuite des combats. "On n'enregistre pas encore une crise en terme de mortalité, mais la situation devient difficile pour ces déplacés et pour les familles qui les accueillent" a dit en conclusion notre interlocuteur.


My story:

North of Goma, lots of people had recently fled a town on the edge of Rwindi Park, fleeing the violence to Kanyabayonga and nearby towns. After getting “assurance” that all was now safe, a convoy of 4 Land Cruisers, Red Cross flags flying high, drove through the park and onwards to Kanyabayonga. The Park was near the fighting and had been “unsafe” for months. During my previous visit to this Park (the first time 25 years ago!) lots of game and hippopotamuses could be seen driving on the main road; I saw 3 baboons and 2 gazelles this time. We stayed in a priest’s place further north in Kirumba. Quite alright and better food than in Kindu!

My part was to do an assessment of the water situation in view of the influx of approximately 60’000 displaced people. These people are sharing homes with their relatives or friends of friends and there is no “camp” as such. Médecins Sans Frontières and Solidarité had already put up water treatment plants (pumping from the river) and trucking water to various distribution points. Short-term situation was well taken care of. For medium-term, based upon an existing project, I went with local people to see how we could improve catchments of springs up in the hills above the towns and lay pipes for water to flow by gravity to an existing storage tank. Did quite a lot of walking! There are limited possibilities with not enough water for the whole region. I prepared my report; big chiefs will have to decide what they want to do now.